References

Measurement of Heat Capacity
- Denlinger
et. al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 65, 946 (1994). This is our
paper.
- Stewart
et. al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 54, 1 (1983). Provides a neat
overview of the measurement of low-temperature specific heat, including
motivation, history, and special problems encountered.
- Bachmann
et. al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 43, 205 (1972). An early version
of the relaxation method that we employ, applicable to bulk samples (not
thin films).
- Sullivan
and Seidel, Phys. Rev. 173, 679 (1968). The ac method.
- Graebner,
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 60, 1123 (1989). A clever method for
milligram samples mounted directly on a thermocouple.
- Geer
et. al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 62, 415 (1991). Graebner's
method applied to liquid crystals.
- Early
et. al., Physica B 107, 327 (1981). Some of the first work
on thin-film calorimeters, using a sapphire substrate and the relaxation
method of Bachmann. They use boron-doped epitaxial silicon thermometers,
the precursors to our B-doped poly-Si thermometers. In fact, this is work
done by my thesis advisor, Dr. Frances Hellman, while she was a graduate
student at Stanford.
- Kenny
and Richards, "AC Calorimeter for measurements of adsorbed gases on
metal films at 4He temperatures", Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61,
822 (1990). Another sapphire substrate, used to measure very small quantities
of material (as small as a few tens of monolayers of helium) at low
temperatures. They use an ac method similar to that of Sullivan and
Seidel.
General Solid-State Physics Textbooks
- Ashcroft
and Mermin, Solid State Physics, W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1976.
I recommend this book most highly because I really think it's the best.
Clear, fairly concise, and covers everything you need to know.
- If
you must have another, try Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics.
He covers all the basics, but over the years he has been (in my opinion)
rather sloppy about revising. New sections are added almost as non-sequiturs,
with inadequate fleshing-out of the text. The result is a book that is
readable only if you already know the material.
- There's
one by Ibach and Luth which is also pretty good because it contains some
really nice descriptions of real-world experiments. In general, it has
more of a "practical" focus than many other such texts.
- If
"practical" makes you wince, try the two-volume series called
"Solid State Physics" by .... (a couple of theorists; I'll look
it up and add it if I remember). These two tomes make great bookends, or
you can read them and try to wade through the piles of indexes, overly
florid equations, and dense text. (To be fair, I've gotten a couple of
useful things from these, but really, they're for theorists).
- There
is also a book by Ziman. I don't know much about it.
A book that all scientists and science fans must
read:
The Character of Physical Law by Richard Feynman. (MIT Press, Cambridge MA, 1965).
This slim little book is a gem. Feynman
eloquently describes the relation of mathematics to physics, the role of
symmetry in the laws of nature, the nonintuitive qualities of probability and
quantum theory-- all in everyday language that anyone can read. Feynman
celebrates the beauty of the Universe we find ourselves in, and delights in our
gamely quest to understand its fundamental properties. He sees physics as
separate from mathematics; math is just the "language" we use to
describe it. His understanding of Nature is deep, and his enthusiasm
contagious.
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